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Assessment of Water Balance Components by Using Wetspass Model: The Case of Dengego Sub-basin, Eastern Ethiopia

Published in Hydrology (Volume 10, Issue 2)
Received: 10 January 2022    Accepted: 23 March 2022    Published: 31 May 2022
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Abstract

The search for new water resources, as well as the development of water balance models that can be used to control and manage the resource, is at the heart of the search for new water resources in eastern Ethiopia, particularly in the Dengego sub-basin, and its socio-economic significance in terms of water demand for agriculture and domestic use. The water balance components of the Dengego sub-basin were investigated using the WetSpass hydrological model. The goal of this study is to assess the water balance components in the Dengego sub-basin. According to WetSpass, the mean annual evapotranspiration, surface runoff, and groundwater recharge were 494.2, 173.6, and 20.2 mm, respectively. Actual evapotranspiration and surface runoff accounted for 25.2 percent and 71.8 percent of precipitation, respectively and recharge made up 2.9 percent of precipitation. Annually 7.3 million m3 of water recharges into the groundwater table as recharge from the precipitation on the entire watershed. The contribution of this study could be used as baseline information for regional water resource experts, policy makers and researchers for further investigation. It can also be concluded that integrated WetSpass and GIS-based models are good indicators for estimating and understanding of water balance components in a given watershed to implement an integrated watershed management plan for sustainable utilization and sustainable development.

Published in Hydrology (Volume 10, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.hyd.20221002.11
Page(s) 21-33
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Dengego, Ethiopia, Groundwater Recharge, Water Balance, Wetspass

References
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  • APA Style

    Seyoum Bezabih Kidane, Hayal Derb Andarge. (2022). Assessment of Water Balance Components by Using Wetspass Model: The Case of Dengego Sub-basin, Eastern Ethiopia. Hydrology, 10(2), 21-33. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20221002.11

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    Seyoum Bezabih Kidane; Hayal Derb Andarge. Assessment of Water Balance Components by Using Wetspass Model: The Case of Dengego Sub-basin, Eastern Ethiopia. Hydrology. 2022, 10(2), 21-33. doi: 10.11648/j.hyd.20221002.11

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    AMA Style

    Seyoum Bezabih Kidane, Hayal Derb Andarge. Assessment of Water Balance Components by Using Wetspass Model: The Case of Dengego Sub-basin, Eastern Ethiopia. Hydrology. 2022;10(2):21-33. doi: 10.11648/j.hyd.20221002.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.hyd.20221002.11,
      author = {Seyoum Bezabih Kidane and Hayal Derb Andarge},
      title = {Assessment of Water Balance Components by Using Wetspass Model: The Case of Dengego Sub-basin, Eastern Ethiopia},
      journal = {Hydrology},
      volume = {10},
      number = {2},
      pages = {21-33},
      doi = {10.11648/j.hyd.20221002.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20221002.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hyd.20221002.11},
      abstract = {The search for new water resources, as well as the development of water balance models that can be used to control and manage the resource, is at the heart of the search for new water resources in eastern Ethiopia, particularly in the Dengego sub-basin, and its socio-economic significance in terms of water demand for agriculture and domestic use. The water balance components of the Dengego sub-basin were investigated using the WetSpass hydrological model. The goal of this study is to assess the water balance components in the Dengego sub-basin. According to WetSpass, the mean annual evapotranspiration, surface runoff, and groundwater recharge were 494.2, 173.6, and 20.2 mm, respectively. Actual evapotranspiration and surface runoff accounted for 25.2 percent and 71.8 percent of precipitation, respectively and recharge made up 2.9 percent of precipitation. Annually 7.3 million m3 of water recharges into the groundwater table as recharge from the precipitation on the entire watershed. The contribution of this study could be used as baseline information for regional water resource experts, policy makers and researchers for further investigation. It can also be concluded that integrated WetSpass and GIS-based models are good indicators for estimating and understanding of water balance components in a given watershed to implement an integrated watershed management plan for sustainable utilization and sustainable development.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Assessment of Water Balance Components by Using Wetspass Model: The Case of Dengego Sub-basin, Eastern Ethiopia
    AU  - Seyoum Bezabih Kidane
    AU  - Hayal Derb Andarge
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20221002.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.hyd.20221002.11
    T2  - Hydrology
    JF  - Hydrology
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    EP  - 33
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20221002.11
    AB  - The search for new water resources, as well as the development of water balance models that can be used to control and manage the resource, is at the heart of the search for new water resources in eastern Ethiopia, particularly in the Dengego sub-basin, and its socio-economic significance in terms of water demand for agriculture and domestic use. The water balance components of the Dengego sub-basin were investigated using the WetSpass hydrological model. The goal of this study is to assess the water balance components in the Dengego sub-basin. According to WetSpass, the mean annual evapotranspiration, surface runoff, and groundwater recharge were 494.2, 173.6, and 20.2 mm, respectively. Actual evapotranspiration and surface runoff accounted for 25.2 percent and 71.8 percent of precipitation, respectively and recharge made up 2.9 percent of precipitation. Annually 7.3 million m3 of water recharges into the groundwater table as recharge from the precipitation on the entire watershed. The contribution of this study could be used as baseline information for regional water resource experts, policy makers and researchers for further investigation. It can also be concluded that integrated WetSpass and GIS-based models are good indicators for estimating and understanding of water balance components in a given watershed to implement an integrated watershed management plan for sustainable utilization and sustainable development.
    VL  - 10
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    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Water Resource Engineering and Management, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Department of Water Resource Engineering and Management, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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